AP08955550 – Principles of training highly qualified personnel for Kazakhstan in the field of architecture and urban planning, competitive in the context of globalization and the search for national identity

Objective of the project: The purpose of the project is the scientific substantiation of a new methodology for training highly qualified personnel for Kazakhstan in the field of architecture and urban planning, competitive at the global level, in the context of globalization and the search for national identity

Relevance: Architectural education, like architecture itself, stands at the intersection of art and technology, which was formulated by the Roman theorist and practitioner of architecture Vitruvius in the 1st century AD. e., who argued that "Architecture is strength, utility and beauty." This formula has not lost its relevance today. Moreover, the art of architecture has acquired a new life in the era of the development of high technologies, allowing the implementation of the most fantastic projects. Architecture still remains, first of all, the art of the spatial organization of the material human environment, which is most in demand in society, to which new requirements are imposed, for example, due to the criteria of sustainable development, energy efficiency, ecologization of design solutions and others. At the same time, it is the property of architecture to be, first of all, art, to evoke an emotional response from people, which determines its special significance in the modern world.

It should be noted that world-class buildings and structures were created thanks to the talent, knowledge and skills of outstanding architects, the need for which is not decreasing, but increasing in modern society. For their preparation, a special system of higher architectural education is necessary, capable of combining several of the most important principles in the fields of art and construction technologies, knowledge in the field of art history and architecture, building materials and structures, ecology and sociology, geography and climatology, mastering the techniques of architectural composition, visualization of design solutions. Such a system should provide comprehensive comprehensive training of architects and urban planners in the Republic of Kazakhstan to create a national elite of architects who are competitive in the modern world.

Scientific adviser: Doctor of Architecture, Professor, Abilov Alexey Zhailkhanovich

Results obtained: This research work developed a model of a 21st-century architect that reflects modern global and regional requirements. An analysis of architectural education programs and teaching methodologies in Kazakhstan and abroad was conducted to identify key areas for improvement. Based on the findings, scientifically grounded recommendations for modernizing architectural education at the bachelor’s level were proposed. It was established that the implementation of new approaches enhances students’ professional competencies in line with international standards. The proposed solutions aim to improve the quality of training and ensure global competitiveness of graduates. The results can be applied in universities of Kazakhstan and CIS countries, as well as in revising national educational standards. The study was carried out at a high scientific and technical level and aligns with leading achievements in this field.

List of publications with links to them

1. Абилов А.Ж., Метленков Н., Ходжиков А., Яскевич В., Саржанов Н. Архитектурное образование в Казахстане // Проект Байкал. – 2021. – Т. 18, № 67. – С. 163–165. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.51461/projectbaikal.67.1772 – URL: https://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=21100902662&tip=sid&clean=0
2. Abilov A.Zh., Anzorova M.A., Bityukova V.R., Makhrova A.G., Khojikov A.V., Yaskevich V.V. Planning structure as a motor transport pollution differentiation factor (on the example of Nur-Sultan) // Geography. Environment. Sustainability. – 2021. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2021-061 – URL: https://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=21100840951&tip=sid&clean=0
3. Abilov A., Yaskevich V., Sarzhanov N., Khojikov A. Urban-planning problems and prospects of recreation and tourism in the East Kazakhstan // Revista TURISMO: Estudos e Práticas. – 2021. – № 1. – P. 1–15. – URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351021960
4. Абилов А.Ж., Яскевич В.В. Архитектурное образование в современном Казахстане: влияние глобальных тенденций и региональные особенности // Вестник ЕНУ. – 2021. – (принята к изданию).
5. Абилов А.Ж., Маметов А.А. Проблемы территориального планирования в современном Казахстане // Многообразие городских миров: история, теория, практика: материалы Всероссийской научной конференции с международным участием, посвященной 90-летию со дня рождения профессора Е.Н. Перцика (Москва, МГУ, 23–24 марта 2021 г.). – М., 2021. – С. 183–191. – ISBN 978-5-89575-254-8.
6. Абилов А.Ж. Международная научно-практическая конференция «Архитектурное образование в XXI веке: глобальные тенденции и региональные особенности», посвященная 60-летию архитектурного образования в Казахстане. – Алматы: КазНИТУ им. К.И. Сатпаева, 12.04.2021. – URL: https://kaznitu.kz/ru/news/v-satbayev-university-proshla-konferentsiya-arkhitekturnoe-obrazovanie-v-xxi-veke-globalnye-tendentsii-i-regionalnye-osobennosti
7. Абилов А.Ж. Международная научно-практическая конференция «Экологические проблемы и устойчивое развитие регионов и городов Республики Казахстан». – Нур-Султан: филиал МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 12.05.2021. – URL: https://www.msu.kz/news/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=7442
8. Акт о внедрении результатов исследований по теме ГФ МОН РК «Принципы подготовки высококвалифицированных кадров для Казахстана в области архитектуры и градостроительства, конкурентоспособных в условиях глобализации и поиска национальной идентичности» (№ госрег. 0120РК00498) в учебный процесс кафедры «Архитектура» ИАиС им. Т.К. Басенова.
9. Абилов А.Ж. Социологические исследования в архитектуре и градостроительстве: учебник. – Алматы: ТОО «Лантар Трейд», 2020. – 124 с.
10. Абилов А.Ж. Введение в специальность архитектора: учебник. – Алматы: ТОО «Лантар Трейд», 2021. – 104 с. – ISBN 978-601-7607-93-7.