AP08857097 — Comprehensive monitoring of slow deformation processes of the earth’s surface during the large-scale development of ore deposits in Central Kazakhstan

The main objective of the project: Ensuring industrial and environmental safety of Central Kazakhstan with large-scale, long-term subsoil development by creating comprehensive geodynamic polygon and effective system for monitoring natural, natural-technogenic deformation processes based on geodetic and aerospace technologies. Obtained results are used for subsequent assessments of geodynamic risk and methods development for deformation processes management.

The relevance of the project: This work is dedicated to solving problem of predicting negative geomechanical and geodynamic processes that can cause extremely unfavorable negative technological, ecological, and economic consequences during large-scale and long-term subsoil development of Central Kazakhstan. During large-scale subsoil development as in Central Kazakhstan, geodynamic regime of the geological environment is changed. Geodynamic processes create conditions of uncertainty in deposits development and can cause extremely unfavorable negative technological, ecological and economic consequences. Under such conditions, ensuring  geodynamic security of the region, i.e. natural-technogenic systems in the Central Kazakhstan field, such as Zhezkazgan, Zhaman Aibat, Zhilandy group (Saryoba, Kipshakpai, Karashoshak, Itauyz, Zhartas), during their long-term operation by creating geodynamic polygon in the field and conducting of comprehensive monitoring based on geodetic and aerospace technology is urgent task.

Scientific adviser:  Doctor of technical sciences, Professor, Nurpeissova Marzhan

Results obtained: Within the research project, a geospatial database of ore deposits in Central Kazakhstan was created, including rock strength properties, structural features, and stress–strain conditions of rock masses. A geodynamic monitoring polygon consisting of reference points and deformation benchmarks was established for continuous surface monitoring. Field observations were conducted using modern GPS equipment (Leica GS16) and advanced geodetic control methods developed by the project team. Geomechanical conditions of rock masses were assessed and measures for stability control were developed. Scientific foundations for predicting hazardous deformation processes and geodynamic phenomena were formulated. During the project implementation, scientific publications, patents, and a monograph were produced, and the results were implemented in industry and education. The obtained results improve the safety and efficiency of mineral resource development.

List of publications with links to them

1. Bazaluk O., Rysbekov K., Nurpeisova M., Lozynskyi V., Kyrgizbayeva G., Turumbetov T. Integrated Monitoring for the Rock Mass State During Large-Scale Subsoil Development // Frontiers in Environmental Science. – 2022. – Vol. 10. – Article 852591. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.852591. (IF 5.411, Q1, CiteScore 4.7).
2. Nurpeisova M., Bekbassarov Z., Kenesbayeva A., Gabitova U. Complex evaluation of geodynamic safety in the development of hydrocarbon reserves deposits // News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Series of Geology and Technical Sciences. – 2020. – Vol. 1. – P. 90–98.
3. Aitkazinova Sh.K., Bek A.A., Derbisov K.N., Donenbayeva N.S. Preparing solutions based on industrial waste for fractured surface strengthening // News reports bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. – 2020. – Vol. 5. – P. 75–83. (Scopus, Q3, CiteScore 0.8, percentile 26).
4. Rysbekov K.B., Derbisov K.N., Turumbetov T., Shults R.V. Geodetic substantiation of the Saryarka copper ore region // News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Series of Geology and Technical Sciences. – 2020. – Vol. 6. – P. 48–57.
5. Nurpeisova M., Umirbaeva A., Fedorov E. Assessment of deformed and radiological state territory based on integrated monitoring // Eurasian Mining. – 2021. – No. 1. – P. 83–87. (Scopus Q1, percentile 71).
6. Nurpeisova M.B., Umirbaeva A.B., Fedorov E.V., Miletenko N.A. Integrated monitoring-based assessment of deformation and radiation situation of territorial domains // Eurasian Mining. – 2021. – No. 1. – P. 83–87.
7. Dai H., Li P., Nurpeissova M., Zhakupbek Y., Seinuly K. Subsidence control method by inversely inclined slicing and upward mining for ultra-thick steep seams // International Journal of Mining Science and Technology. – 2021.
8. Nurpeisova M.B., Burkhanov B., Myngzhassarov B., Kulibaba S. Monitoring of deformation processes of the earth surface and construction facilities in the territory of oil fields // Eurasian Mining. – 2021. – No. 2. – P. 61–66. (Scopus Q1, percentile 71). – DOI: https://doi.org/10.17580/em.2021.02.18.
9. Nurpeisova M.B., Bitimbayev M.Zh., Rysbekov K.B., Bekbasarov Sh.Sh. Forecast changes in the geodynamic regime of geological environment during large-scale subsoil development // Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. – 2021. – No. 6. – P. 5–10.
10. Kenesbayeva A., Nurpeisova M., Levin E. Modeling of geodynamic processes at hydrocarbon deposit // Izvestiya NAS RK. Series of Geological and Technical Sciences. – 2021. – No. 4. – P. 42–49.
11. Nurpeissova M., Menayakov K.T., Kartbayeva T., Ashirov M., Huayang D. Satellite observations of earth crust at Almaty geodynamic polygon // Izvestiya NAS RK. Series of Geological and Technical Sciences. – 2021. – No. 6. – P. 16–21.
12. Kyrgizbayeva G.M., Nurpeisova M.B. Method for predicting physico-mechanical properties and stress state of rock mass (author’s certificate). – Registration No. 19300, 12 July 2021.
13. Kyrgizbayeva G.M., Nurpeisova M.B., Isagazy M.D., Turumbetov T.A., Mukhanbetkarim D.S. New approach to creation of geodynamic polygon (author’s certificate). – Registration No. 20302, 17 September 2021.
14. Nurpeisova M.B., Rysbekov K.B., Aitkazinova Sh.K., Donenbayeva N.S., Nukarbekova Zh.M. Ground-based permanent geodetic point of forced centering (patent). – Application No. 35798, 11.03.2021.
15. Bek A., Donenbayeva N.S., Nurpeisova M.B., Aitkazinova Sh.K., Nukarbekova Zh.M., Derbisov K.N. Method for strengthening pit slope. – Application No. 2021/0633.1, 20.10.2021.
16. Bek A., Donenbayeva N.S., Nurpeisova M.B., Aitkazinova Sh.K., Nukarbekova Zh.M., Derbisov K.N. Composition for strengthening disturbed rock masses in underground workings. – Application No. 2021/0634.1, 20.10.2021.
17. Bek A.A., Yestemesov Z.A., Baidjanov D.O., Fedotenko N.A. Effective strengthening solutions for fractured rock masses using tailings // Eurasian Mining. – 2022. – No. 1. – P. 63–67. (Scopus Q1, percentile 71).
18. Nurpeisova M.B., Derbisov K.N. Creation of geodynamic polygon “Saryoba” // Marksheideriya i nedropolzovanie. – 2022. – No. 1(117).
19. Nurpeisova M.B., Kyrgizbayeva G.M. Monitoring of slow movements of the earth crust in Central Kazakhstan // Proceedings of International Scientific and Technical Conference. – 2022.
20. Nurpeisova M.B. Geodetic monitoring of deformation processes during subsoil development // Innovative Technologies in Geospatial Digital Engineering. – 2022. – ISBN 978-601-323-277-5.